Sunday, August 9, 2026

BIBLE STUDY NOTES=for 2 SAMUEL=Chapters 21-24=THE CONCLUSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONCLUSION OF 2 SAMUEL=Chapters 21 Through 24

( For MVF Cheryl and Bobby Boy)=8-09-2026

 

SUMMARY AND LESSONS 21 Through 24

=These FINAL four chapters=Bring DAVID’S REIGN=to a close=

They CONTAIN=stories of justice=battles=DAVID’S SONG OF PRASE=and

HIS FINAL WORDS=and the census=That RESULTS in his judgment=ALL  of it

Together=EMPHASIZE GOD’S holiness=his JUSTICE=His mercy and FAITHFULNESS=

And of DAVID’S DEPENDENCE on him

 

2 SAMUEL 21=Famine=Justine=and VICTORY

 

=A 3-years famine=Comes Upon Israel=David SEEKS the Lord=and LEARNS

That the famine=Is CONNECTED to Saul’s earlier action=Against the Gibeonites

 

=David ASKS the Gibeonites=What can be done=TO MAKE THINGS RIGHT=

Seven descendants of Saul=are handed over=and the  FAMINE=eventually ends

 

This chapter RECORDS several battles=Against the Philistines=and DAVID’S warriors=

DEFEAT several Philistine warriors=INCLUDING descendants of the GIANT Goliath

 

THE MAIN LESSON=God takes JUSTICE seriously=and at the SAME TIME=this chapter

SHOWS=That Israel’s victories=WERE ultimately depending=ON GOD’S HELP

 

The KEY THOUGHT=UNRESOLVED WRONGDOING=can have SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES=

But Seeking God=is the RIGHT RESPONSE=When we face difficult circumstances

 

 

CHAPTER 22=DAVID’S SONG OF PRAISE

 

=This chapter CONTAINS=a beautiful song=David GIVES to the LORD=

After God delivers him=From his enemies and from Saul

 

= IN THIS SONG=David describes God=as his

ROCK=HIS FORTRESS=HIS DELIVERER=His shield=his refuge=and as

HIS STRONGHOLD

 

=David REMEMBERS=How he Cried out to God=and how God

RESCUED HIM

 

=THE CENTRAL MESSAGE=God is FAITHFUL=to those

Who TRUST IN HIM

 

=David does NOT=take credit=for his VICTORIES=He RECOGNIZES

That his strength=and his SUCCESS=Comes from the LORD

 

THE MAIN LESSON=WHEN God brings us=Through DIFFICULT TIMES=We

Should REMEMBER=to Thank him=and to Give him THE GLORY

 

 

Chapter 23=DAVID’S LAST WORDS=and his Mighty MEN

 

=David’s Final WORDS are RECORDED=at the beginning of the chapter=and

He speaks of=GOD’S COVENANT with him=and RECOGNIZES=That God has

ESTABLISHED his royal house

 

=David DECLARES=That the RIGHTEOUS RULER=is like the=LIGHT of the morning=

WHEN the sun rises

 

=The REMAINDER of this chapter=Lists David’s MIGHTY WARRIORS=who

FOUGHT COURAGEOUSLY =along side of him

 

=And they are=

Josheb-Basshebeth=Eleazar=Shammah=Abishai=and Benaiah

 

=These men PERFORMED=extraordinary acts of COURAGE=and HELPED

Establish David’s Kingdom

 

THE MAIN LESSON=God often ACCOMPLISHES GREAT THINGS=through

Faithful people=Who are WILLING to serve COURAGEOUSLY

 

DAVID’S STORY=reminds us=That LEADERSHIP is never accomplished ALONE

 

 

Chapter 24=of 2 SAMUEL=and the FINAL CHAPTER

 

=David ORDERS a Census of Israel and Judah=Joab carries out

The command=Although he questions it

 

=Afterward=DAVID REALIZES=That he has SINNED=and asks God

To FORGIVE HIM

 

=God gives David=3 POSSIBLE JUDGMENTS=David CHOOSES to

Fall into=The hands of the LORD=since he knows=GOD IS MERCIFUL

 

=A devastating plague=COMES upon Israel=But God

STOPS THE JUDGMENT

 

=David then BUYS=the threshing floor of Araunah=and BUILDS

AN ALTAR to the Lord=He refuses to offer something=That costs

Him nothing

 

=The Judgment is STOPPED=and the chapter=and the BOOK ENDS

WITH David Worshiping God

 

THE MAIN LESSON=is

That DAVID’S SIN=shows the danger=OF PRIDE and MISPLACED CONFIDENCE=

But his response=also demonstrates REPENTANCE=He ADMITS his wrongdoing=

And TURNS back to God

 

 

MAJOR THEMES of CHAPTERS 21 Through 24

 

=GOD IS JUST=

He does NOT ignore wrongdoing=JUSTICE MATTERS TO HIM

 

=GOD IS OUR DELIVERER=

David REPEATEDLY recognizes=That his victories=COME

FROM the lord

 

=GOD DESERVES OUR PRAISE

Chapter 22 is very POWERFUL=as David looks back=OVER HIS LIFE=and

PRAISES God=for his faithfulness

 

=GOD USES PEOPLE=

David’s mighty men=DEMONSTRATE how God=CAN ACCOMPLISH

HIS PURPOSES=through courageous and faithful SERVANTS

 

=PRIDE Can=LEAD US=Away from God

David’s CENSUS REMINDS US=That success can TEMPT US=to

DEPEND on our own strength=RATHER THAN GOD

 

=GOD IS MERCIFUL

Even when David sins=He DISCOVERS=That GOD’S MERCY=

Is greater than his failure

 

 

OVERALL MESSAGE of 2 SAMUEL

 

=2 SAMUEL=Tells the story=OF DAVID’S RISE to KING=his victories=

HIS SERIOUS FAILURES=his family troubles=and of HIS CONTINUED RELATIONSHIP

With God

 

=David is=NOT A PERFECT MAN=but he learns to

RETURN TO GOD=which leads us=to

AN IMPORTANT TRUTH

 

=God is FAITHFUL to us=EVEN when we FAIL

THE LIFE of David=DEMONSTRATES BOTH=the consequences of sin=and

THE GREATNESS OF GOD’S MERCY

 

=And David’s REIGN=POINTS forward to

THE COMING of the Messiah=and ETERNAN KING=who would

COME through David’s FAMILY LINE

 

2-21-24 of SAMUEL=IN ONE SENTENCE

=God is JUST and HOLY=and MERCIFUL AND FAITHFUL=so we should

LEARN to TRUST HIM=and REPENT when we FAIL=and always give him THE GLORY

For his FAITHFULNESS

 

Rpw for MVF CHERYL and Bobby Boy

8-09-2026=9PM

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